For day 2 of the Qwerty War project, I wanted to get all the visuals roughed in, though without final sprites for the player and enemies. It turns out this actually took two days.
I considered doing the whole thing by moving divs about the screen, or even svg everywhere, but the obvious choice is canvas, so best not to overthink it.
User controls – word input, health meter and score – are still regular html elements overlaid on the canvas. At first, I thought I would do the same with the enemy words: reposition the table cells from day one’s text-only version to follow sprites around, but soon decided drawing the text with canvas api would be simpler.
More structural changes came from the rework necessary to allow for delay while bullets reached the targets. This may not have been strictly necessary: originally, I planned to keep reactions instantaneous. When the player shoots, for example, the enemy would explode immediately. I would then animate the bullet motion toward the enemy. Since the bullet would whiz over in less than a tenth of second, the delay would not be noticeable.
As I was starting, though, this felt wrong. The code made more sense if I associated the explosion with a bullet impact, rather than the shot. If I’m inclined in the future, this should allow features like slow motion.
Bullets are the only effect not built with sprites: they are just lines with gradients to fade out toward the shooter. The “collision detection”, if you can call it that, is easy. Since every moving element is arranged radially from the player, it’s a simple matter of checking whether the bullet traveled far enough to hit its target, which causes the target to explode.
Explosions, of course, are the fun part. The nifty http://explosiongenerator.com/ gives me the look I want. There are three levels of enemies in the game, from words length three up to five, so I just need an explosion per enemy type. Stopping the explosion a few frames from the end gives a nice debris and blood splatter to paint on the background. By randomizing the rotation of each explosion and its ending frame, just three explosions look pretty organic.
Explosion generator gives you a download full of .png images; I used ImageMagick to combine them into a single image suitable for animation:
montage images/explosion0{000..191..4}.png -geometry +0+0 -tile 12x4 -background none explosion1.pngThat squirly brace stuff is a handy shell trick to pick every fourth image from a desired range. From there I just use JavaScript to animate these frames.
So far, the game on day 3 looks pretty good, but a few details bother me:
- Enemies run over each other, sometimes obscuring the words you need to see. This also happens in the original Qwerty Warriors. It’s not too much of a problem – you could even say it makes you think a little more strategically about who to shoot – but it seems unpolished. Would be nice to put in collision detection so enemies don’t run each other over.
- The end is abrupt. It might be a neat effect to finish animating all bullets in flight and explosions after the player dies.
- Bullet animations are not entirely satisfying. They are functional, but not exciting.
- As I was testing, I realized muzzle flashes are a nice feature to show you who is shooting at you. I put them in as just one extra sprite for each of the player and enemy types, flash on or off, but there probably should be a few frames to that animation.
- The bullet trail extends through the shooter. I mentally justify that by saying it’s the stuff coming out of the rear of a rocket or something, but actually it just looks odd.
Nonetheless, it looks decent and is becoming fun to play. Day four will be for sound effects.
Should Be Simple 